There’s a lot of terminology in hydraulics. Some of it descriptive. Some of it misleading. Pressure Relief Valve. No confusion here. Directional Control Valve. Same. It says what it means and it means what is says. So let’s use this test: it says what it means and it means what is says, as the gold standard for descriptive terminology.
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Cavitation is the term used to describe the formation of gas cavities within a liquid. In a hydraulic system, this is normally taken to mean formation of vapor bubbles within the oil. But it can also mean dissolved air coming out of solution in the oil.