
A hydraulic oil’s oxidative condition is determined by an absolute measure of its total acid concentration. When oxygen combines with … Read more

A hydraulic oil’s oxidative condition is determined by an absolute measure of its total acid concentration. When oxygen combines with … Read more


1. Dynamic effects: monitoring of vibration, pulses and acoustic emissions (17 techniques)
2. Particle effects: monitoring of particles in the component’s operating environment, e.g. lubricant (15 techniques)
3. Chemical effects: monitoring of chemical elements in the component’s operating environment, e.g. lubricant (27 … Read more